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By Fiona Greenland, for EUvsDisinfo Russia’s foreign information manipulation and interference (FIMI) operations are diverse, entrenched, well-resourced, and coordinated. They are also linked globally to culture through ‘Cultural Heritage Exploitation’, or CHX. CHX is a multi-institutional endeavour with spatial, temporal, cognitive, and material aspects. In practice, it fuses pro-Russian historical propaganda to cultural objects, and it is […]

This is a clear case of manipulation: the personal opinion of a publicist and a non-binding parliamentary resolution are being presented as France’s official position, creating the misleading impression that the country is preparing to exit both the EU and NATO. Several Russian media outlets and Telegram channels have circulated reports citing unnamed “experts,” claiming […]